Monday, April 25, 2016

Apr 25 - Rutland Arsonists of 1868

In 1868, Rutland was devastated by a series of major fires, one almost every week.  Many of Rutland's prominent buildings were destroyed, some by accident and others by arson.  During that year, “incendiaries” kept everyone wondering where they would strike next. 

In December,  Rutland's first Town Hall burned, west of the corner of Main and Washington Streets, as well as a few barns.  J.S. Hunt & Co., an insurance company in Boston, hired George W. Whipple, a detective from New York, to investigate the “incendiaries”.  As he later testified in criminal court, he spent some time “canvassing the town; I mean by that, that I looked up the habits and customs of the lowest class of the people.”  He befriended Pete Neary, and found out that he had access to the jail and wanted to free his friend, the infamous forger O.B. Clark, alias Edward L. Piper.  (Remember him from the earlier post?  “Rutland Jailhouse Fire 1867”)  But Neary was reluctant to help Clark escape while Mr. Briggs served as jailer, since he was also friends with the jailer.

Pete Neary went about town, or at least among “the lowest class of the people”, trying to recruit assistant arsonists.  He told friends that he had been offered $3,000 for a job “to burn some buildings”, and was offering each of his helpers $500.  The men supposed that Neary wanted to get O.B. Clark out of jail, and that Clark would pay them for enabling him to escape.  These men were urged by wives and girlfriends to do the job and get the good payoff.

Watchmen had been set to guard the town, so Neary planned to burn some barns nearby and across Main Street to distract them.  He was smart enough to avoid the barn of Leeds Billings, because he kept large dogs.  A couple of men climbed into the hayloft of each barn to set hay on fire, and left the doors barred against firefighters.  Then they went to set the important buildings on fire, extract the prisoner, and earn their reward.  They failed, however, to get O.B. Clark out of jail. 

After these fires, 6 conspirators were arraigned: Pete Neary, Bill & Jim Butterfly, Tom & Mary Dushan, & Martin Duffy.  Another detective, George W. Chapman, arrived from Boston to help Whipple with the investigation.  The forger O.B. Clark was moved elsewhere.

Perhaps these harum-scarum accomplices are the reason that a mere forger was considered to be such a dangerous criminal.
Rutland Jailhouse

By this time, Duffy was ready to help the police convict Pete Neary and two accomplices, Bill Butterfly & Tom Dushan.   Neary, Butterfly, & Dushan were put in the lower dungeon of the jailhouse, and Martin Duffy, and the two detectives, Whipple & Chapman, were above them in the marble-walled cell that O.B. Clark had formerly occupied.  

By calling through the hole in the floor next to the stovepipe, a conversation could be held between these cells.  As described in court testimony, Duffy rapped on the stove pipe, and said, “Is that you Bill?”  The reply was “yes”.  Butterfly asked, “Is that you Duffy?”, and he said “yes”.  Butterfly was suspicious about this being a set-up by police or detectives.  He asked Duffy, “Are you alone?” and Duffy said “yes”.  Butterfly then asked, "Have you said anything to expose us about the fires?"  Duffy said "no," so Butterfly said, "All right, keep mum, and we shall be all right."

Pete Neary and Bill Butterfly were convicted of arson, and sentenced to 10 years in state prison.  Martin Duffy was found guilty but not convicted.  The final disposition of Martin Duffy's case was guilty but "nolle prosequi", which means literally "do not prosecute".  It describes a prosecutor's decision to discontinue criminal charges before a verdict is rendered.

The new Killington Steamer that had been purchased that October was said to have paid for itself in fighting the Town Hall fire in December.  The destruction could have been much worse.




No comments:

Post a Comment