Friday, December 11, 2015

Purple Springs, Alberta: grazing & wildflowers

Dec 11 – In searching for the beautiful purple springs of my imagination, I learned about the Purple Springs Provincial Grazing Reserve, the first irrigated reserve in Alberta in 1957.  The goal was to help establish viable farms in the area.  I thought it was an interesting idea of communal responsibility for rural land management.


A 2008 report from Alberta Sustainable Resource Development describes the land and how it is being used:

The reserve is located in the dry mixed grass subregion of the grassland natural region and covers 6,684 acres of level to gently rolling land. There are about 1,100 acres of flood irrigation located in two pastures. One is at Grassy Lake, and the other is at Purple Springs. The St. Mary River Irrigation District and the Taber Irrigation District service these pastures. The remaining 5,584 acres consists of 2,000 acres developed tame pastures and 3,584 acres of native grasslands.
On April 1, 1998, The Purple Springs Grazing Association negotiated a renewable management agreement with the government to assume all aspects of livestock management on the reserve. The management agreement requires the association to maintain the fences, dugouts, corral sites and buildings at the headquarters. Although the reserve is quite small in area, it requires two corral systems because the reserve has two separate parcels, divided by the CPR tracks and Highway No. 3. This makes it impractical to move animals from one parcel to the other.
In 2004, the grazing association began a project to upgrade the flood irrigated fields by replacing open ditches with 1.5 miles of gated pipe.
In a normal year, the reserve can graze 1,300 head of livestock for a five month period from mid-May to mid-October. Red Angus and Charolais breeds are run on the reserve. In 2005 the association started to provide the bulls for the breeding programs.
Fall and winter months provide recreational opportunities for pheasant hunting, cross-country skiing and snowmobiling. Access routes have been provided for those wishing to visit the reserve.


And – finally! – I got a hint about those purple springs. 

Maybe the early explorers & namers saw this area in high summer when some of the low-lying ponds were surrounded by wildflowers in bloom?  My personal nominees for adding purple to the prairies: showy locoweed.


For a catalog of Southern Alberta purple wildflowers, take a look at Wild About Flowers: http://wildaboutflowers.ca/advanced_search_page.php

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