Wednesday, April 20, 2016

Shingleton, Michigan

wooden roof shingles
2,086 miles

In 1882, a railroad station was built here for the Detroit, Mackinac and Marquette Railroad, and the place was named "Jeromeville" after David H. Jerome, then the governor of Michigan (1881–1883).  In 1887, a post office was established, and the place was renamed Shingleton for the local shingle mill. 
  
utility poles
Over the years, different forest products have been made here, including eight-foot railroad ties of beech and maple, 50-foot red pine telephone poles, and fine maple boards for furniture-makers.  Mill owners here, like others in the U.P., as finding it harder and harder to get good quality logs from mature trees over 60 years old. 

CCC work camp
In 1951, state officials found a different use for Shingleton’s isolated location in the forest.  Buildings were moved from a former Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) work camp in Melstrand, 10 miles north, to create Cusino Corrections Prison Work Camp.  Unlike many Upper Peninsula prisons which housed some of the state's most dangerous criminals, Cusino was a minimum-security state prison for non-violent offenders, and used no armed guards.  The inmates were trustee status and many worked for the neighboring Cusino Wildlife Research Station. Other inmates were transported daily to do timber stand improvement and maintain area state parks. In 1968 the camp held 93 prisoners with 9 staff.
conservation workers
In 1979 the old wooden barracks were replaced with modern block buildings.
In 1996 the prison camp population was 350.  Overcrowding in the prison system had forced Camp Cusino to take more violent prisoners, unbeknownst to area residents. One violent prisoner escaped, invaded a home, killed the resident, and stole a car.  After that, concertina/razor wire was added to camp fences, and work crews in nearby public recreation areas were discontinued.  In 1997 the prison camp was placed under the jurisdiction of the Alger Maximum Correctional Facility, and the Corrections Conservation Prison Camp Program, was officially disbanded.  Camp Cusino was closed in 2009.  
Cusino Wildlife Research Station
wolf tracks
The Cusino Wildlife Research Station remains, with a skeleton staff.

While the creation of the original work camps seems like a practical solution to several problems, the people of Shingleton could be excused for resenting the use of their land as a dumping ground for anti-social Michiganders.

In 1954 Clarence Iverson began building his snowshoes for lumberjacks and Michigan park rangers who work in the forest through the winter.  The purpose of snowshoes, originally designed by Native Americans, is simple: reduce expended energy by walking on top of the snow, not through it. Iverson claims that his designs provide maximum weight distribution for optimum flotation.

The Iverson workshop uses premium Michigan white ash, full grain rawhides, and pure copper hardware to craft the snowshoes.  Workers take long strips of white ash, steam them to increase their flexibility, bend them around a form, and dry them in a kiln overnight. The labor-intensive job includes hand-lacing with traditional rawhide or more durable neoprene. Visitors used to be able to see snowshoes being made, but insurance liability caused Iverson's to discontinue the tours.  Iverson’s makes 17 models of snowshoes for different purposes & in different sizes.  Workers will advise prospective snowshoers which shoes best suit their size, weight, and purpose, including high performance racing snowshoes.  Yes, of course, someone had to try racing on these slow, delicate, snow-walkers.

Iverson’s also explain, via its website, the functional advantages of their traditional designs and materials, in contrast with high-tech metal snowshoes. 

Rustic, snowshoe-style furniture, fishnets, clocks, and stained glass --- and Adirondack chairs --- are also made on site, sometimes finished by other craftsmen. A full line is displayed in their own retail shop.  There's an online catalog and a list of other retailers who carry their products.  I wonder whether those snowshoe light sconces seen at Da Yooper Tourist Trap in Ishpeming were Iverson products.  It seems not.  It also seems that Iverson’s has sold out of most of their stock this winter, so business looks good.

info: Wikipedia.com


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